Articles

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A Question of Citizenship: The Case of the Chakma-Hajong Refugees

A Question of Citizenship: The Case of the Chakma-Hajong Refugees

Authored by: Arunav Chetia The Chakma and the Hajong refugees have been inhabitants of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh for over 50 years now. Despite their coexistence for several decades, the indigenous communities of the state still consider them to be ‘outsiders’. The recent Supreme Court judgement [1] of granting citizenship to these refugee […]

What is Brewing in Assam’s Tea Industry?

Authored by: Arunav Chetia Cover Photo taken by: Anuradha Roy On August 1, 2019, the Indian Tea Association (ITA) made a public appeal to both the Centre and the state government of Assam for urgent intervention for the survival of the tea industry. Subsequently, the Consultative Committee of Plantation Association (CCPA) made a press statement […]

Exploring the Ban on Single-Use Plastic in India

Exploring the Ban on Single-Use Plastic in India

Authored by: Aishwarya Arora The decision to ban single-use plastics in India on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi (October 2) was retracted that very day by the Government of India. This analysis explores the ban, would it have been initiated.  On the occasion of India’s 73rd Independence Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, called for […]

Examining the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2019

Authored by: Jasmine Bhalla     In April 2014, in a landmark judgment in National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) v. Union of India and Others, the Supreme Court created the third gender status for transgender persons, recognising their legal and civil rights, and providing directives on affirmative action, access to public healthcare and other social […]

The Aadhaar Solution to India’s Financial Exclusion Problem

 Authored by: Diksha Pandey Today, more than 1.2 billion Indians have a unique digital identity [1], and along with that, access to a basic savings account as well as the choice to conduct payments online using the simplest, low-cost mobile phones. Aadhaar has been the foundation, in the truest meaning of the word, of the […]

Evaluating Surrogacy Legislation in India

Authored by: Shubhangi Priya The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha in 2016, and passed on December 2018, provisioning a ban on surrogacy intended for commercial purposes. The Bill lapsed upon the dissolution of the parliament the same month, and was reintroduced in the Lok Sabha on July 2019.     In […]

Draft National Education Policy 2019

Draft National Education Policy 2019

Authored by: Jasmine Bhalla According to World Bank estimates, spending on education by both central and state governments in India was 3.8% of the nation’s GDP in 2013 – significantly below the world average of 4.7% in the same year [1]. The country has also performed poorly in terms of quality, scoring second lowest with […]

The Promise of Easy Access to Finance for MSMEs in Digital India

The Promise of Easy Access to Finance for MSMEs in Digital India

Authored By: Diksha Pandey Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) are set to play a crucial role in India’s transformation into an outward-looking global economy. Contributing close to 30% to our GDP, and employing over 120 million people [1], MSMEs have the potential to de-burden the agricultural sector and help in the diversification of the […]

Panchayati Raj Institutions in India

Panchayati Raj Institutions in India

Authored by: Abhieraja Shahi “When the Panchayat Raj is established, public opinion will do what violence can never do.” -Mahatma Gandhi In November 1938, the ruler of the small princely state of Aundh abdicated and declared that its affairs shall, henceforth, be managed by the people of Aundh themselves. In what was an unprecedented step, […]

The Economic Survey, 2018-2019: An Overview

The Economic Survey, 2018-2019: An Overview

Authored by: SPRF Research Team The Economic Survey 2018-2019 serves as an aspirational document for the sustained economic growth of India. The Survey presents a strategic blueprint for a nation of 130 crore citizens aiming to become a 5 trillion dollar economy by 2025. A blue sky thinking underlies the growth model pitched by the […]

Swachh Bharat Mission: An Evaluation

Swachh Bharat Mission: An Evaluation

Authored by: Anshu Chaudhery The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM, hereafter) was introduced in 2014 as an ambitious national project to eradicate open defecation, improve living conditions, ensure women’s safety, and achieve universal sanitation coverage. Open defecation, and the resultant contamination of water, has been an endemic problem associated with sanitation in India. The Lancet Journal, […]

On the Assessment of the Criminality of Rape in India

On the Assessment of the Criminality of Rape in India

Authored by: Shubhangi Priya This piece attempts to explore the relationship between the historical criminality of rape and the laws which govern sexually violent behaviour in India. The Bombay High Court’s affirmation of the constitutional validity of Article 376E, which sanctions the death penalty in cases of multiple sexual offences, presents an urgent inquiry into […]

The Delimitation Exercise in India

The Delimitation Exercise in India

Authored by: Karun Gupta Updated by Shubhangi Priya ‘Delimitation’ is defined by the Election Commission of India as, “the act or process of fixing limits or boundaries of territorial constituencies in a country or a province having a legislative body” [1]. The foundation of delimitation is grounded in the tenets of the democratic process, of […]

India’s Climate Change Commitments

Authored by: Jasmine Bhalla In its biennial report, the Indian government has pointed out the country’s vulnerability to natural disasters, including floods, droughts, and cyclones, exacerbated by changing demographics and socio-economic conditions [1]. The issue of climate change has also featured on the manifesto of two major political parties, against the backdrop of the 17th […]