Issue Briefs

Human Rights & Law

Gendering Work from Home: An Analysis of the Visible and Invisible Women Workforce in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic

INTRODUCTION Phrases like ‘remote work’ or ‘work from home’ are primarily found in conjunction with the pandemic-induced ‘new normal’. It is generally assumed that the origin of the work-from-home employment relationship lies solely in the pandemic. However, when evaluated from a gendered perspective, work from home emerges as neither a novelty nor a temporary make-shift […]

Human Rights & Law

The Vanishing Females: A Case Study of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis in India

INTRODUCTION  Since the 1950s, technologies aiding reproduction have increased in number, enhancing the likelihood of conception and bringing pregnancies to term. Assisted Reproductive Technologies [ARTs] offer a variety of techniques ranging from intrauterine insemination [IUI] to in-vitro fertilisation and embryo transfer [IVF-ET] that treat the inability to conceive and facilitate fertilisation. In the last three […]

Economy and Society

State Finances in India: A Snapshot

ABSTRACT  Every year, the national focus on the country’s budget misses taking into account the release of the individual states budgets. In light of the recent state budget releases and the 15th Finance Commission’s recommendations, this issue-brief analyses which sectors face budget cuts and how they impact state growth. It also becomes important with the […]

Human Rights & Law

Child and Early Marriage in India

ABSTRACT  Child helpline services across the country have reported an alarming spike in the incidents of child marriage during the pandemic. According to a recent UNICEF report, the pandemic has put nearly 1 crore more girls at risk of becoming child brides over the course of the coming decade. As the pandemic threatens to reverse […]

Environment and Energy
Governance

Shifting Cultivation in North-East India: Reviewing Land Policies and Their Implications

ABSTRACT  Shifting Cultivation is an age-old practice in North-East India. However, with the adoption of neoliberal growth models and the consequent push for high revenue generating modes of cultivation, such as settled agriculture, the practice of shifting cultivation has degraded. This paper re-interrogates India’s position on shifting cultivation and advocates for it’s continuance through implementation […]

Economy and Society

Unemployment and the Scope of an Urban Job Guarantee Programme

ABSTRACT As India persists through the pandemic, workers further endure massive unemployment and underemployment. A majority of these workers are part of the vast informal economy with little to no social security. In this context, the paper’s objective is to explore the scope of an urban job guarantee programme. We begin our discussion by briefly […]

Foreign and Defence Policy

Calculus of International Economic Pressure: What Makes Sanctions Work?

ABSTRACT The rising use of economic sanctions as a negotiation tool has shown a decline in military aggression and warfare between rival countries. However, the evidence regarding sanctions’ effectiveness in obtaining political concessions is inconclusive since sanctions apply to vastly different political and economic situations. Through a historical analysis of the use of sanctions, this […]

Economy and Society
Human Rights & Law

Women’s Financial Inclusion in Digital India: Need for Gender Thrust

ABSTRACT Women’s financial inclusion improves their agency while also impacting their growth and productivity. With the advent of Digital India, the term ‘financial inclusion’ has been highly associated with digital financial services. The Covid-19 pandemic may have propelled the adoption and usage of technology and expedited India’s digital transformation. The goal of making financial services […]

Environment and Energy

Can Solar Irrigation Pumps Transform Indian Agriculture?

The irrigation-energy nexus in India’s agricultural sector is characterised primarily by depleting groundwater and a growing debt burden of power distribution companies (or DISCOMs) due to massive power subsidies that remain underfunded by the state governments. To address the burden, the Government of India [GOI] has been promoting solar irrigation pumps [SIPs] by offering substantial […]

Human Rights & Law

A Transperson’s Odyssey to the Vaccine: With Dr Aqsa Shaikh

INTRODUCTION  The month of June, also known as international pride month, marks half a year since the start of India’s vaccination programme. It is pertinent to place the world’s largest vaccination drive under a queer lens to examine how inclusive the nation’s vaccine policy is, particularly for trans persons.  As of 18th June 2021, the […]

rural wages india MGNREGA agriculture indian couple indian farmers
Economy and Society
Governance

Amidst Rural Wage Stagnation, the Threat of COVID-19 Third Wave is Alarming

While rural India dodged the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, the second wave transmitted into remote communities causing wider destruction. The relief of the receding second wave has been trumped by the threat of a third wave that can be allegedly disastrous for rural India. The lack of awareness about the pandemic, misinformation about […]

Human Rights & Law

Eliminating Female Anaemia in India: Prevalence, Challenges and Way Forward

INTRODUCTION India’s 94th rank in the 2020 Global Hunger Index (2021) out of 107 reflects the rampant undernourishment in the country. While the economy has witnessed rapid growth in the past decades, improvements in nutrition status have been relatively steady, and hence, the need for substantial breakthroughs remains. A critical aspect of this public health […]

Gender and Agriculture and Climate Change India
Environment and Energy
Human Rights & Law

Why Gender Matters: Climate Change and Agriculture in India

ABSTRACT Climate change is a threat to all livelihoods. However, people engaged in agriculture, particularly women, are disproportionately burdened by the vagaries of climate. As a consequence, existing gender inequalities in agriculture are likely to widen. This paper examines gender issues in Indian agriculture with respect to climate change and identifies gaps in integrating gender […]

Human Rights & Law

A Year After ‘Nari Shakti’: Reviewing Permanent Commission for Women in the Army

ABSTRACT February 2021 marks the completion of a year since women gained the right to be permanently commissioned across all ten branches of the Indian Army. However, available data shows that even after the Supreme Court judgement that mandated it, only 45% of lady officers were permanently commissioned compared to 90% of their male counterparts. […]