Issue Briefs

Gendered Labor and Climate Change: A Case for Eco-feminism

The structural foundation of our socio-economic system is built on an unequal footing between the genders. Yet, when it comes to an existential crisis like climate change, we are confused regarding women’s increased vulnerability (H.X. Goh, 2012). Climate change is now perceived as an active threat to humanity (United Nations, 2021), and whether willingly or […]

Algorithmic Blindness and Gender Sensitivities in Gig Work 

Introduction A significant amount of research has been focused on Female Labour Force Participation in the Indian context, which has pushed the boundaries of existing knowledge on labour theories (Mahajan and Ramaswami, 2017; Klasen and Pieters, 2015; Chen,1995; Boserup, 1970). As these studies indicate, gendered inequalities in labour are not a monolith and can creep […]

Lights, Camera, Carbon! Film Industry & Sustainability

Introduction  The Indian film industry is vibrant, globally celebrated for its elaborate song-and-dance sequences, dazzling costumes, and colors. Think of the ever-familiar scene: a car exploding in a fiery burst as the hero (or the villain) walks in slow motion towards the camera, unscathed and unbothered. These high-octane sequences that thrill the audience symbolize the […]

Is India Ready for the Next Wave of Digital Threats?

Introduction India is currently witnessing a rapid digitisation in all aspects. As per the 79th National Sample Survey conducted in 2022-23, more than 85% of individuals above the age of 15 can use smartphones, whereas 59.8% individuals can use the internet. Even in the rural areas, the percentage of individuals who can use the internet […]

Urban Utopias, Ecological Dystopias: The Yamuna Riverfront and Its Discontents

In 2019, the NGT banned all farming activities on the Yamuna floodplains following a study by the National Environmental Engineering Research Institute that found high levels of lead in vegetables and corresponding soil samples. Environmentalists are increasingly suggesting that farming does not threaten the region’s ecology, especially with the controlled use of fertilisers and pesticides

Workers or Owners? The Case of Women Farmers in India

Introduction Marginalization of women, seen through the case of exclusion from ownership structures, can be considered as one of the key reasons against which the suffrage movement was initially mounted, globally. However, in India and abroad, with the delinkages between citizenship rights and property holdings by the mid-twentieth century, the question of land rights and […]

Human Rights & Law

बुलडोजर से अन्याय

आपराधिक मामलों के अभियुक्तों के मकान पर बुलडोजर चलाने की कार्रवाई ने देश के कानून के सामने नई चुनौती पेश की है। कानूनी प्रक्रिया का पालन किए बिना किसी की छत को कैसे ढहाया जा सकता है? अभियुक्त तो दूर यदि किसी को मुकदमे के बाद दोषी भी पाया गया है, तो क्या उसके मकान […]

Human Rights & Law

Kangaroo Mother Care: A Lifeline for Low-Birth-Weight Babies Evidence, Challenges & Policies

Introduction Preterm birth and low birth weight (PBLBW) are one of the leading causes of infant mortality in children under five, making them a significant public health challenge that accounts for a large portion of the global disease burden (Darmstadt et al., 2023). By definition, preterm birth occurs when an infant is delivered before 37 […]

Economy and Society
Foreign and Defence Policy

Indian Exports Amid EU Deforestation Regulation

Among developed nations, the European Union (EU) has remained at the forefront of environmental protection, distinguished through proactive and legally binding measures. While many countries have set ambitious climate targets, the EU has gone a step further by enacting comprehensive policies that drive sustainable practices both within its borders and globally.   The European Green […]

Foreign and Defence Policy

India and Trump 2.0: Reciprocal Tariffs and the Case of India’s Manufacturing Exports

Disclaimer: This issue brief was written before the announcement of reciprocal tariffs by the new Trump administration on 2nd April, 2025, which imposed tariffs by a baseline of 10% for all countries exporting to the USA, and additional tariffs depending on their respective MFN tariff binds, with certain exempt commodities. For India, this amounts to […]

Human Rights & Law

अल्पसंख्यक शिक्षण संस्थान का दर्जा तय करने के लिए मापदंडों को उदार किया सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने 

अलीगढ़ मुस्लिम विश्वविद्यालय (एएमयू) के अल्पसंख्यक स्वरूप को लेकर लम्बे समय से चली आ रही कानूनी जंग अभी पूरी तरह खत्म नहीं हुई है। सुप्रीम कोर्ट की सात सदस्यीय संविधान पीठ ने 4:3 के बहुमत से साफतौर पर कहा कि संसद द्वारा पारित कानून का मतलब यह नहीं है कि उस शिक्षण संस्थान अपने अल्पसंख्यक […]

Environment and Energy

India vs. EU’s CBAM: Trade Wars & Green Tariffs

Introduction  The European Union has been at the forefront of global climate policy, aiming to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 under its European Green Deal. To support this goal, the EU has introduced several measures, including the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). The CBAM has been viewed as a key intervention to reduce carbon leakage. […]

Economy and Society

Grid or Gaps? Exploring the Challenges of Rural Electrification in India Post-Saubhagya

Introduction  India has made significant strides in rural electrification, addressing energy poverty and its unique socio-economic development. In line with its global commitments to ‘ensuring access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy for all’, India led with key interventions, including the Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana, also known as the Saubhagya Scheme. The […]

An Approximation of Employment-Centric Social Security Frameworks in India

The ongoing design process of the social security framework best suited to the platform-based gig economy in India is a testament to the changing terrain of increasingly complex industrial relations in India. At stake is the validity of the traditional tripartite model of industrial relations and a push for creative solutions.