Issue Briefs

Economy and Society

Economic Transformation in Bihar: Challenges, Progress, and Prospects

The post-liberalisation growth that was observed by the western states of Punjab, Maharashtra, and Gujarat was a phenomenon that did not extend to the relatively resource-rich states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Bihar’s development continues to be plagued by factors that are linked to the mass migration observed in the state.

Human Rights & Law

गिरफ्तारी का आधार बताना लाजमी हो गया है पुलिस और जांच एजेंसियों के लिए

सुप्रीम कोर्ट के एक फैसले ने भारत के आपराधिक न्यायशास्त्र की तस्वीर बदल दी है। प्रबीर पुरकायस्थ बनाम दिल्ली सरकार के मामले में सुप्रीम कोर्ट के फैसले ने गिरफ्तारी का आधार बताना लाजमी कर दिया है। किसी भी व्यक्ति को गिरफ्तार करने से पहले पुलिस या जांच एजेंसी को यह लिखित रूप से बताना होगा […]

Foreign and Defence Policy

India’s Maritime Security Operations – What does India gain?

Introduction Connecting the Far East countries to Europe, the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) is strategically crucial for global trade and connectivity, playing a pivotal role in shaping regional and international dynamics. Roughly 80% of the world’s maritime oil trade flows through the IOR (Ghosh, 2020). More than 60% of the $17.43 trillion worth of global […]

Economy and Society
Human Rights & Law

The Ins and Outs of Tobacco Farming in India

Background  India currently stands as one of the world’s largest tobacco producers and exporters, second only to China and Brazil, respectively. Across 120 countries, the production of tobacco covers an estimated area of 4 million hectares of land.  Despite being a party to the World Health Organisation Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in 2004, which […]

Governance

Evolving Landscape of Election Campaigning in India

Introduction Election campaigning in India, the world’s largest democracy, has undergone a profound transformation in recent decades. From traditional methods relying on grassroots mobilisation and rallies to the integration of sophisticated technology and data-driven strategies, the evolution of election campaigning reflects broader societal changes and advancements in communication and information technology. Independence from British rule […]

Human Rights & Law

Pushing Out the Margins: The Gendered Impact of Forced Evictions in Delhi 

Introduction When we think of the term “forced eviction”, it often leads to a visual characterisation of something violent, including the use of physical force or encompassing an ensuing struggle. It is formally defined as “the permanent or temporary removal against the will of individuals, families, and /or communities from the homes and/or land which […]

Environment and Energy

Heat Trapped: Urban Heat Islands and Health Ramifications in Delhi

Introduction Delhi, the bustling capital city of India, records higher temperatures every year during summer. The summer of 2023 recorded the highest temperature of 2023 at 42.9°C in May (Akhtar, 2023). Surrounding semi-urban areas around Delhi, such as Basai and Jhajjar, also witnessed high temperatures throughout the same month; however, while Delhi experienced an average […]

Governance
Human Rights & Law

चुनावी चंदे का ब्यौरा जानने का हक है मतदाता को

चुनावी चंदा या इलैक्ट्रोरल बांड पर दिया गया सुप्रीम कोर्ट का फैसला राजनीतिक दलों और औद्योगिक घरानों के बीच के गठजोड़ से पर्दा उठाने का एक साहसिक प्रयास है। चंदा एकत्र करने में पारदर्शिता के अभाव के चलते सुप्रीम कोर्ट की संविधान पीठ ने छह साल पुरानी चुनावी चंदे की योजना को असंवैधानिक करार दिया। […]

Governance

When Wealth Wins: The Cost of Indian Elections Amidst Overspending Candidates, Exchange Of  Cash, Liquor, Drugs And Gold For Votes, And An Increasingly Wealthy Political Elite

The recent Supreme Court ruling on electoral bonds has brought attention to the nature of political finance and its implication for democratic attitudes in the country. Notably, the first election held after the Electoral Bond Scheme of 2018, the 2019 Indian General Election, stands out as the largest and the most expensive Indian election to […]

Governance

Competitive Welfarism: India’s New Political Agenda

Abstract India’s considerably vibrant democracy has now accepted a new form of welfarism reflected through party politics and electoral promises. As the country gears up for the 2024 elections, it is increasingly evident that competitive welfarism will shape political strategies, governance priorities, and socioeconomic dynamics. However, this model of welfarism remains far from its Scandinavian […]

Environment and Energy

India’s Ebbing Water: Conservation Measures and Impacts of New Amendments 

Abstract For India, a nation grappling with a rapidly growing population, urbanisation and environmental degradation, water conservation is a critical priority. Current data stresses India’s need to strengthen its conservation tactics and policies to tackle the upcoming challenge of water scarcity in the country. This paper looks at the current state of water bodies and […]

Human Rights & Law

उत्तराखंड के समान नागरिक संहिता के जरिए लिव-इन रिश्तों पर पहरेदारी 

उत्तराखंड विधान सभा द्वारा पारित समान नागरिक संहिता विधेयक विवाह, तलाक, लिव-इन, उत्तराधिकार और बच्चों को गोद लेने के कानून में एकरूपता लाने का प्रयास है ताकि इसे सभी धर्मों के लोगों पर समान रूप से लागू किया जा सके। संविधान के अनुच्छेद 44 में पूरे देश में समान नागरिक संहिता की बात कही गई […]

Human Rights & Law

आजीवन कारावास की सजा भुगतने वाले कैदियों की समयपूर्व रिहाई के दुरुपयोग पर सुप्रीम कोर्ट का प्रहार

लम्बे समय से जेल की सलाखों में कैद अपराधियों को समाज की मुख्य धारा में वापस लाने के लिए सजा में छूट(रेमीशन) दी जाती है। जेल से बाहर आकर वह सामान्य जीवन गुजार सके, इसके लिए देश के अलग-अलग राज्यों ने अपनी-अपनी गाइडलाइंस बनाई हैं। पिछले दिनों सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने गुजरात के दंगों से संबंधित […]

Economy and Society
Human Rights & Law

Stagnating Between Tea and Tourism: How The Darjeeling Hills May Have Caught The Dutch Disease

Abstract: The Darjeeling Hills of North Bengal have an economy that is highly dependent on tea and tourism, both of which employ a significant population of the region. At the same time, challenges of population growth, tourism induced crowding and traffic, political movements, global shifts in demand for Darjeeling tea and climate change have led […]