SPRF
India’s fertility rate is falling, but the story is more complex than the numbers suggest. From regional disparities and the rural–urban divide to the role of education, healthcare, and women’s empowerment, India’s fertility transition reflects deeper socio-economic changes. Swipe through to understand what this demographic shift means for the country’s future.
India’s MSMEs are the backbone of the economy, yet most remain outside the formal system. From easier access to credit and digital marketplaces to green financing and support for women entrepreneurs, Budget 2026 is attempting to reshape the sector’s future.
Heatwaves in India are intensifying. They arrive earlier, last longer, and grow more severe. In April 2026, all 50 of the world’s hottest cities were in India, with temperatures reaching 44–45°C in Bhagalpur, Talcher, and Asansol, while Delhi-NCR recorded 42–45°C. India needs to make heat plans actionable, introduce climate-smart urban design, protect workers, enable water […]
On this Dalit History Month, we are reminded that caste is not just history, it continues to shape who does the most dangerous and degrading work in India. Manual scavenging, though legally banned, persists as a caste-based occupation, with Dalit communities bearing its burden disproportionately. The data is clear: deaths continue every year, protections remain […]
Cinema doesn’t just reflect climate change, it reveals who bears its heaviest costs. From droughts and floods to forests and displacement, these stories spotlight the human realities behind policy debates. This Earth Day, the question isn’t just what we see on screen, but what we choose to change off it.
The National Education Policy 2020 was introduced about six years ago, replacing the 1986 policy, and is now past the nascent stage of preparation. NEP 2020 emphasised a big shift in early childhood education, introduced a new school structure, and intended to make learning multidisciplinary and flexible.
Cinema doesn’t just reflect climate change, it reveals who bears its heaviest costs. From droughts and floods to forests and displacement, these stories spotlight the human realities behind policy debates. This Earth Day, the question isn’t just what we see on screen, but what we choose to change off it.
The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026 marks a significant shift in India’s transgender rights framework. From moving away from self-identification to introducing certification processes, the amendment raises critical questions around autonomy, access to legal identity, and the scope of legal protections. As concerns emerge from activists, community members, and even the judiciary, […]
Menstrual health is not just about hygiene, it’s about dignity, access, and equality. While recent judicial developments mark an important step forward, everyday realities still reflect gaps in awareness, access, and implementation. Through Project Periodica, SPRF is working to bridge this gap, creating safe, engaging spaces to normalise conversations and make menstrual health education more […]
On International Women’s Day, we reaffirm the importance of building a more inclusive and equitable society. This year’s theme, “Give to Gain,” highlights how empowering women and girls strengthens communities and drives collective progress.
At SPRF, we remain committed to advancing gender equality through research and creating pathways for women to thrive.
On the occasion of international migrants day, this campaign highlighted the realities of interstate migration in India.
Short excerpt (15/20 words) unpack the complex realities of Yamuna rejuvenation sustainable solutions for restoring the Yamuna.