Issue Briefs

Human Rights & Law

Pushing Out the Margins: The Gendered Impact of Forced Evictions in Delhi 

Introduction When we think of the term “forced eviction”, it often leads to a visual characterisation of something violent, including the use of physical force or encompassing an ensuing struggle. It is formally defined as “the permanent or temporary removal against the will of individuals, families, and /or communities from the homes and/or land which […]

Environment and Energy

Heat Trapped: Urban Heat Islands and Health Ramifications in Delhi

Introduction Delhi, the bustling capital city of India, records higher temperatures every year during summer. The summer of 2023 recorded the highest temperature of 2023 at 42.9°C in May (Akhtar, 2023). Surrounding semi-urban areas around Delhi, such as Basai and Jhajjar, also witnessed high temperatures throughout the same month; however, while Delhi experienced an average […]

Governance
Human Rights & Law

चुनावी चंदे का ब्यौरा जानने का हक है मतदाता को

चुनावी चंदा या इलैक्ट्रोरल बांड पर दिया गया सुप्रीम कोर्ट का फैसला राजनीतिक दलों और औद्योगिक घरानों के बीच के गठजोड़ से पर्दा उठाने का एक साहसिक प्रयास है। चंदा एकत्र करने में पारदर्शिता के अभाव के चलते सुप्रीम कोर्ट की संविधान पीठ ने छह साल पुरानी चुनावी चंदे की योजना को असंवैधानिक करार दिया। […]

Governance

When Wealth Wins: The Cost of Indian Elections Amidst Overspending Candidates, Exchange Of  Cash, Liquor, Drugs And Gold For Votes, And An Increasingly Wealthy Political Elite

The recent Supreme Court ruling on electoral bonds has brought attention to the nature of political finance and its implication for democratic attitudes in the country. Notably, the first election held after the Electoral Bond Scheme of 2018, the 2019 Indian General Election, stands out as the largest and the most expensive Indian election to […]

Governance

Competitive Welfarism: India’s New Political Agenda

Abstract India’s considerably vibrant democracy has now accepted a new form of welfarism reflected through party politics and electoral promises. As the country gears up for the 2024 elections, it is increasingly evident that competitive welfarism will shape political strategies, governance priorities, and socioeconomic dynamics. However, this model of welfarism remains far from its Scandinavian […]

Environment and Energy

India’s Ebbing Water: Conservation Measures and Impacts of New Amendments 

Abstract For India, a nation grappling with a rapidly growing population, urbanisation and environmental degradation, water conservation is a critical priority. Current data stresses India’s need to strengthen its conservation tactics and policies to tackle the upcoming challenge of water scarcity in the country. This paper looks at the current state of water bodies and […]

Human Rights & Law

उत्तराखंड के समान नागरिक संहिता के जरिए लिव-इन रिश्तों पर पहरेदारी 

उत्तराखंड विधान सभा द्वारा पारित समान नागरिक संहिता विधेयक विवाह, तलाक, लिव-इन, उत्तराधिकार और बच्चों को गोद लेने के कानून में एकरूपता लाने का प्रयास है ताकि इसे सभी धर्मों के लोगों पर समान रूप से लागू किया जा सके। संविधान के अनुच्छेद 44 में पूरे देश में समान नागरिक संहिता की बात कही गई […]

Human Rights & Law

आजीवन कारावास की सजा भुगतने वाले कैदियों की समयपूर्व रिहाई के दुरुपयोग पर सुप्रीम कोर्ट का प्रहार

लम्बे समय से जेल की सलाखों में कैद अपराधियों को समाज की मुख्य धारा में वापस लाने के लिए सजा में छूट(रेमीशन) दी जाती है। जेल से बाहर आकर वह सामान्य जीवन गुजार सके, इसके लिए देश के अलग-अलग राज्यों ने अपनी-अपनी गाइडलाइंस बनाई हैं। पिछले दिनों सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने गुजरात के दंगों से संबंधित […]

Economy and Society
Human Rights & Law

Stagnating Between Tea and Tourism: How The Darjeeling Hills May Have Caught The Dutch Disease

Abstract: The Darjeeling Hills of North Bengal have an economy that is highly dependent on tea and tourism, both of which employ a significant population of the region. At the same time, challenges of population growth, tourism induced crowding and traffic, political movements, global shifts in demand for Darjeeling tea and climate change have led […]

Economy and Society

Navigating Retirement: Comparative Analysis of OPS and NPS

Introduction The global landscape is witnessing a dual shift—population growth coupled with an increasingly ageing populace—a transformative trend unfolding across the globe, India included. As of 2022, India was home to 149 million individuals aged 60 and above, making up around 10.5 per cent of its population (International Institute for Population Sciences and United Nations […]

Human Rights & Law

Navigating the Unseen: Deepfakes in Indian Politics

AI in Indian Politics India first faced the risk of AI intervention in elections during the Delhi Assembly polls in 2020. Users came across videos featuring the then state BJP chief, Manoj Tiwari, criticising Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal’s policies in various languages. Later, it was ascertained to be a deepfake video. The recent assembly elections […]

Environment and Energy

Grain-Based Ethanol: Feasibility and Sustainability Considerations

Background  India’s position as the world’s third-largest primary energy consumer, highlighted in the India Energy Outlook 2021 by the International Energy Agency (IEA), emphasises its growing energy needs (International Energy Agency, 2021). However, these needs are primarily met through substantial oil imports, posing challenges regarding energy security, environmental concerns, and substantial foreign currency outflows (ibid.). […]

Environment and Energy

Burning Landscapes: Assessing the Concerns and Actualities of Forest Fires in India

Abstract Forest fires have emerged as a critical environmental concern in India, further enhanced by the country’s susceptibility to climate-related risks. This paper investigates India’s escalating threat of forest fires over the last two decades by examining the interplay between vulnerability, ecological significance and state disparities. A comprehensive analysis of secondary data sources makes a […]

Environment and Energy

Tackling India’s E-Waste Crisis: Balancing Growth and Responsibility

In an era marked by technological progress and increased internet accessibility, electronic devices have become essential elements of modern daily life, significantly enhancing living standards for a considerable global population. However, the downside of this digital advancement is the alarming rise in electronic waste, or e-waste, resulting from electronic equipment reaching the end of its […]