Research Papers

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Toward Global Vaccination: The Case for the TRIPS Waiver

ABSTRACT In October 2020, India and South Africa submitted a proposal to the TRIPS Council at the WTO to waive the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights [TRIPS] Agreement for the prevention, containment, and treatment of COVID-19. This set of intellectual property laws, established by the WTO, have historically limited developing countries from accessing […]

Female Labour Force Participation India

Female Labour Force Participation in India: Challenging Social Norms

ABSTRACT The participation of women in the workforce aids not only their own socio-economic progress, agency, and welfare but also the progress of societies and countries. Despite an improvement in women’s education and health outcomes, India’s formal and informal female labour force participation (FLFP) has declined in the last two decades.  While the COVID-19 pandemic […]

How Gender-Responsive are India’s WASH Policies?

Authored by Akshita Sharma Edited by Kavita Majumdar ABSTRACT Despite carrying the disproportionate burden of poor Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) services, women are often excluded from policy planning and implementation efforts. Policies and programmes in WASH must not only be gender-sensitive, but also challenge gender norms, power inequities, and empower women to drive social […]

Stubble Burning: The Need for a Behavioural Lens

Authored by Akshita Sharma Edited by Kavita Majumdar ABSTRACT The open incineration of paddy crop residue, or stubble burning, in the north Indian states of Punjab and Haryana has become a recurring issue every winter. As pollution caused by stubble burning contributes to the Delhi Smog, the two events are almost always hyphenated in the […]

The Outlying Epidemic: India’s Tuberculosis Elimination Goals Amidst Covid-19

Authored by Shubhangi Gokhroo Edited by Kavita Majumdar ABSTRACT  India accounts for one in every four tuberculosis (TB) cases around the globe. The fact that TB is easily transmitted to people with pre-existing conditions like HIV/AIDS, diabetes, and lung impairment, among other immunity deteriorating factors, is concerning in contemporary times. As India leaps to overcome […]

Analyzing the Case for Privatization in the Indian Railways

Authored by – Nikhil Varghese Mathew Edited by – Kausumi Saha ABSTRACT  The Government of India recently invited private sector investments in Indian Railways, citing the need to modernise the Railways and reduce the demand-supply gap in passenger transport. In this context, this paper attempts to analyse the reasons for the Railways’ crisis-ridden present-day reality […]

Food Insecurity in India: Evaluating the Case for Direct Benefit Transfer

Authored by: Nikhil Varghese Mathew ABSTRACT  The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, reflected in rising unemployment rates and starvation deaths across the country, was met by calls to universalise the Public Distribution System. Recognising that the pandemic served to exacerbate already existing food insecurity in the country, this paper seeks to explore the public […]

Urban Land Redevelopment in India: The Need for a Reassessment of Policy

Authored by: Shubhangi Raman Edited by: Kausumi Saha and Devashree Somani Designed by: Deepesh Sangtani ABSTRACT The rapid increase in urbanisation has seen challenges emerging in the planning and management of land. This issue brief seeks to explore the market-based financing tools for land management and analyses whether it can be an alternative for efficiently […]

Labour Reforms in India: The Need for Refocusing Discourse and Policy

Authored By: Neymat Chadha and Jitendra Bisht Edited By: Vaani Bhatnagar and Devashree Somani ABSTRACT The issue of labour law reforms has been at the core of the conventional discourse on industrial investments and job creation in India, wherein these laws are seen as restrictive and complex. The series of labour law changes made by […]

Evaluating the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Act, 2019

Authored by: Radhika Nair Edited by: Kausumi Saha ABSTRACT  This paper attempts to analyse the recently passed amendments to the Unlawful Activities (Prevention)  Act (UAPA), under the broader legal discourse relating to counter-terrorism, national security and human rights concerns. It further looks at UAPA in light of domestic jurisprudence on fundamental rights protection as well […]

The Indian Healthcare System and Right to Health

The Indian Healthcare System and Right to Health

Authored by : Jenny Susan John and Neymat Chadha Edited by : Kausumi Saha ABSTRACT The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the underlying conditions surrounding India’s healthcare system today. With a population of over 1.33 billion people, India spends 3.66% of its total GDP on healthcare, out of which the total government expenditure is only […]

Abortion in India: Legalities and Realities

Abortion in India: Legalities and Realities

Authored by : Kausumi Saha ABSTRACT In light of the recent Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill passed in the Lok Sabha on 17th March 2020, this paper attempts to evaluate the current scenario of abortion-seeking in India. Despite being an essential healthcare need for millions of women and their families, safe and legal abortions […]

Mining and Tribal Land Rights: What Development Costs for India’s Marginalised

Authored by: Diksha Pandey ABSTRACT Scheduled Tribes are one of the most disadvantaged, marginalised groups in India. Traditionally dwelling in forests, land is the basis of not just their livelihood, but also their collective cultural identity. However, alienation of tribal populations from lands they have occupied for generations has become a common practice across the […]